Eczema is a common inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While it can vary in severity, eczema often causes discomfort and can significantly impact quality of life if left unmanaged. Recognizing the early and persistent signs of eczema is essential for timely treatment and preventing complications.
One of the most noticeable signs of eczema is persistent itching. Unlike occasional skin irritation, eczema-related itching can be intense and long-lasting, often worsening at night. Constant scratching may damage the skin barrier, leading to redness, swelling, and even infection.
Another important sign is dry, scaly, or flaky skin that does not improve with regular moisturizing. The affected areas may feel rough to the touch and appear dull or cracked. Over time, the skin can become thickened, a condition known as lichenification, caused by repeated scratching or rubbing.
Red or inflamed patches are also common indicators. These patches may appear on the hands, face, neck, elbows, knees, or behind the ears, though eczema can develop anywhere on the body. In some cases, the skin may ooze clear fluid or form crusts, especially during flare-ups.
Changes in skin color should not be ignored. Eczema can cause darker or lighter areas of skin after inflammation heals, particularly in people with darker skin tones. These changes may last for months if not properly treated.
One of the most noticeable signs of eczema is persistent itching. Unlike occasional skin irritation, eczema-related itching can be intense and long-lasting, often worsening at night. Constant scratching may damage the skin barrier, leading to redness, swelling, and even infection.
Another important sign is dry, scaly, or flaky skin that does not improve with regular moisturizing. The affected areas may feel rough to the touch and appear dull or cracked. Over time, the skin can become thickened, a condition known as lichenification, caused by repeated scratching or rubbing.
Red or inflamed patches are also common indicators. These patches may appear on the hands, face, neck, elbows, knees, or behind the ears, though eczema can develop anywhere on the body. In some cases, the skin may ooze clear fluid or form crusts, especially during flare-ups.
Changes in skin color should not be ignored. Eczema can cause darker or lighter areas of skin after inflammation heals, particularly in people with darker skin tones. These changes may last for months if not properly treated.
