PCB BIOS and FLASH swap

Round Rocks

New member
I have a WD 2.5" HDD that for no reason suddenly stopped being seen by Windows or Ubunto. Drive did not fall and does not make any strange sounds or clicks. Turns on fine, the spin sound sounds normal (no stuck head). When connecting to USB, PC will make the default sound you hear when you connect a device but it is not seen in any manager or data restore software, not as RAW, not as "undefined," nothing. So there is nothing to "scan."

Since it doesn't seem to be anything mechanical, I am going to try a PCB swap.
I'm going to try to use the USB connection before I might try to bypass the USB with a SATA connection.
As you can see in the attached screenshot, my PCB has two chips next to each other; one is the BIOS and one is a FLASH controller.
I found an identical model on Aliexpress and ordered it. Problem is, the one that came has two BIOS chips instead of one BIOS and one FLASH.

My question is, do you think it's enough to just swap the BIOS chip without touching the FLASH chip? Or do I have to order a different PCB that has both the BIOS and the FLASH chip so I can swap both?

Thanks!

b2H2wgR.png
 

Jared

Administrator
Staff member
I give it 0.02% odds the PCB had anything to do with your issue. Most cases are firmware malfunctions due to bad sectors and/or weak read/write heads.

You're spinning your wheels messing around with the PCB. In all likelihood, you'll just make things worse.

But, as PCLab said, you only need to swap the U12. No need to touch U14 ever.
 

Round Rocks

New member
@jared I am starting to agree with you that it's not a board issue and I don't need a PCB swap. I was told that it might not be getting enough amps to the USB port (which I was told is a common problem with WD passports.) So is there some adapter you can refer me to that can add power to the port?

So my question is, is there a way to just get the drive detected in Windows or Linux without swapping the PCB or chips. Would bypassing the USB port to SATA be enough to get it detected and scannable?
 

Jared

Administrator
Staff member
Round Rocks":1cf9nt7j said:
[post]17161[/post] So is there some adapter you can refer me to that can add power to the port?

No, just be sure you are plugged into a USB 3.0 port rather than 2.0 (which can underpower) and be sure that you aren't using a USB cable that is too long or too thin.

Round Rocks":1cf9nt7j said:
[post]17161[/post] is there a way to just get the drive detected in Windows or Linux without swapping the PCB or chips
Yes, but it'll probably require tools you don't have like PC-3000 which can manipulate the firmware code of the drive.

Round Rocks":1cf9nt7j said:
[post]17161[/post] Would bypassing the USB port to SATA be enough to get it detected and scannable?
It might help. Bypassing the USB bridge can make things much more stable in some cases. However, if you do that you'll likely find that the data is now encrypted since that bridge handles the built-in encryption. Even if a password was never set, most are already encrypted so you can set a password later on and avoid needing to encrypt all the data at that time.
 

Round Rocks

New member
Ok thanks. One more amateur question... do you know of a way to get more power (amps) to the USB connecter? Some adapter maybe that allows you to connect a power cable to give the drive a kickstart of more power? I was told that it should be getting at least 1.3 amps and if it's not, might be cause it's not getting read.
 

Jared

Administrator
Staff member
No. There is zero point to that. It's only if it's underpowered that it's an issue. If you are plugged into a 3.0 port and using a proper cable and are still having an issue, then power IS NOT your issue. There is no benefit to over powering a drive above spec. unless you want to be this guy:


[glow=red]More Power!!! Hoe, hoe, hoe![/glow]
tenor.gif
 
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